Ahmadabad: In the absence of stringent regulations and monitoring system, generic medicines in India, which are much cheaper than the branded ones having a market share of over $13 billion, are yet to take wings to reach the poor and middle class people, who are already burdened with mounting medical bills.
Doctors, who are
supposed to mention the generic names of the medicines in their prescriptions
as per the Medical Council
of India (MCI)’s diktat, are simply flouting the rules by
writing the brand names which are invariably costlier than the cheap and
genuine alternatives containing the same chemical composition. In simple terms,
the right to prescribe medicine is being misused by them for the benefit of a
few pharma brands.
The government’s
initiative to open up Jan
Aushadhi stores across India to supply low-priced and
quality generic medicines to poor has found a chink in its own armor as Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) under
Union Health ministry has recently instructed all retail chemists and
pharmacists not to sell ‘cheaper drugs with identical ingredients’.
| Ankur Agarwal |
However, the government
is determined to bring in a new legislation in the Parliament to make doctors
write the chemical composition of drugs instead of the names given by the
pharma brands. DTAB, however, argues that it can’t let pharmacists/chemists to select
the cheap generics alternative to patients, though all generic medicines usually
get the mandatory approvals and considered safe.
Arguing that pharma
giants are allegedly colluding with medical practitioners to promote their
brands thereby denying patients cheaper alternatives, Ankur
Agarwal, CEO of MedKart Pharmacy, who strives to
spread the awareness on generic medicines in India, says, “It is unfortunate
that though most of the leading Indian pharmaceutical companies are making a good
use of the huge international market for generic medicines, when it comes to
India, they want their brands to be used by colluding with physicians and drug stores. There is also a lack of
awareness among doctors and general public about the advantages of generic
medicines. Government should break this sinister campaign and create a level
playing field for all drug companies to sell their products through an open
market system.”
Allying DTAB’s apprehension that retail chemists/drug stores may offer
ineffective and even harmful cheap drugs to patients, Ankur says, “Patients can
always cross-check the medicines with the doctors if druggists offer them with
generic medicines. For this, doctors should be cooperative and not be brand
conscious. For drugs other than the patented ones, they should encourage
patients to use cheaper alternatives by prescribing generics. DTAB’s notion
that drug stores are not authorized to sell matching drugs of branded medicines
prescribed by the doctor can’t be accepted as they are the last mile gateways
for patients to get prescribed medicines.”
Though we welcome the government’s initiative to introduce a Bill in the
Parliament to mandate the sale of generic drugs, much needs to be done to plug
the loopholes in the system as drug stores selling generic medicines also need
to be monitored and regulated for the benefit of needy patients, feels Ankur,
whose MedKart Pharmacy not only ignites the idea of generic medicines
among Indians but also strives to instill social responsibility among doctors to prescribe low cost
alternative drugs to patients instead of the costly branded ones.
According to a recent study by the leading industrial
body ASSOCHAM and market research firm RNCOS, the generic drug market
in India is expected to cross $28 billion by 2020 from the current level of $13
billion registering a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of about 16.3 per
cent.
The growth is apparently due to the expiry of USFDA patent to over 20 Indian drugs by 2019, which the other drug companies would capitalize it by developing their own generic drugs in India. Presently the market size of the pharmaceutical industry in India stands at US$ 20 billion.
The growth is apparently due to the expiry of USFDA patent to over 20 Indian drugs by 2019, which the other drug companies would capitalize it by developing their own generic drugs in India. Presently the market size of the pharmaceutical industry in India stands at US$ 20 billion.
About MedKart Pharmacy
Medkart
Pharmacy is a leading generic medicine store which guides patients
to get low-cost and quality generic alternatives from the best pharmaceutical companies
following international quality standards. In the last 18 months alone, MedKart
has helped over 35000 patients to save over Rs 8 crore by switching to generics.
The purpose of launching Medkart was not just to spread the idea and availability of generic drugs among people but also ignite a campaign against doctors who are forcing patients to buy the prescribed branded medicines. Medkart, which has an exhaustive list of medicines, also offers online support to find the most authentic generic medicine with complete details.
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The purpose of launching Medkart was not just to spread the idea and availability of generic drugs among people but also ignite a campaign against doctors who are forcing patients to buy the prescribed branded medicines. Medkart, which has an exhaustive list of medicines, also offers online support to find the most authentic generic medicine with complete details.
Media contact:
K Ramanathan
kr.iyar@gmail.com
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